Windows 2000 :: essays research papers

Have you ever wondered where Microsoft will go next with Windows, well now it is time for you to take in out. Microsoft has almost completed Windows 2000, which will be the new era for software around the world. In the last year information processing systems have grow dramatically, with the new Pentium II chip and processors with the speeds up to 450MHZ. Almost every family home in America today has at least one personal computer. Whether it is for business or pleasure, more than and more people are realizing the significance of computers. I am going to unleash the information that will show you how Windows 2000 will work.Windows 2000 is an operating agreement that configures your hardware for you. With its structure based upon Windows 98 and NT, they have also introduced revolutionary interface enhancements.New Advancement Topics? Plug and Play Power management for the latest backdrop and notebook models.? Web integrationThat has one interface for browsing local files, Intra nets, and the Internet.? One-step managementA customizable console that lets you control computers, peripherals, users, security settings, from any desktop.? Directory serviceWhich can handle all the tasks of managing users, groups, shared peripherals, and security, it also forgos you to do all this over worldwide networks.? Serious securityA new security system that will use smart cards and other physical keys to let you access the computer. Plug and Play The new Plug and Play will allow you to handle all your hardware chores from one central location without restarting your computer. And at the location you will also be able to inspect driver stratagem settings, update drivers, or troubleshoot resource conflicts. I am sure that this will be extremely helpful to many people out in the computer world including myself. With this feature it will make looking for a program or installing one a breeze.Web integrationThe Internet has bring about one of the biggest things used in homes and companies. It allows people at home to go shopping, check the weather, buy stocks, and work without ever leaving the desk. Companies are using it to advertise and inform people about them and their products. They also use it internally to connect different floors together via e-mail. With new Internet settings you will be able to acquire your Web-style views thus letting you control what comes up on the screen without you saying, what the hell is that. One-step managementWith current Window versions, theres no way to find a file-using Explorer.

Crash Course In Density :: essays research papers

Crash Course in DensityAs flight 143, a twin engine 767, was going over Red Lake on its wasto Edmonton, Canada, the left front enkindle pump warning light went on. There werea few possibilities for this to happen, such as the go off pump failing, a sackline clogging, or a empty fuel tank. The former two were easily dealt with,since the categorical could fly without integrity fuel pump. However, the last possibilitywas horrifying. After a few minutes, the second fuel pump in the left wingbegan to blare. It would be too much of a coincidence for two fuel pumps toindependently fail, or two fuel lines to independently clog, so it was apparentthat the left tank was out of fuel. Quickly, the pilots decided that getting toEdmonton was out of the question. The nearest large airport was at Winnipeg, sothey radioed ahead and changed their course. In a few minutes, all four of thefuel pumps had failed. The worst come-at-able news, they were out of fuel. In afew more minutes the engines stopped running, and all of the high techinstruments became useless.They realized that they could not even make it to Winnipeg. Their furtherchance was an abandoned to a abandoned Air Force airstrip. Unfortunately, theairstrip had been converted to a race track, complete with race cars, fences,and spectators. The 767 crash landed, and, fortunately, no one was killed.Their were many contributing factors that made this plane run out offuel. First of all, the computerized fuel gauge was not working, and amaintenance worker said , incorrectly, that the plane was still certified to fly.To measure the amount of fuel remaining, they use a drip stick method. Theydiscovered that their was 7 682 liters in the tank. However, they had alwaysmeasured fuel in the past as pound, while the 767 consumed fuel in kilograms.The drip sticks did not express the amount of fuel in pounds or kilograms, butin liters. It seems to be a simple matter of conversion to arrive a the answer.

Save the Animals :: Wildlife Essays

Save the Animals Ever heard the call of the wild? What ab show up the wolf howling in the distant mountains? For most people the execute is no. This is because the wolf was eradicated from most areas of our country when the white man decided that he wanted to settle the west. Most of the extermination was because ranchers and farmers lost a unattackable deal of livestock to wolves. Wolves were selected for extermination by the US government untill1976 when the government declared the Mexican gray wolf endangered in the lower 48 states. The trapping and killing of wolves was done by private trappers, hunters, or ranchers. After wolves were declared endangered, several private enterprises sought to give the wolf a recover to come back from almost extinction. One of these groups, P.A.W.S., petitioned, debated, and fought for the reestablishment of the wolf into the southwest and other areas of the country where they once roamed freely. These private enterprises achieved thei r goals, but they still indispensableness the support of the familiar American. Without their support, the wolf could still become extinct, and then the children of America would never know what it was like to hear the call of the wild. People need to understand that to balance nature, wolves need to be reintroduced into areas where they were once abundant.To claim ownership of this fight, one must understand our orbiter and its animals. What would our world be like if there were no animals? Animals on this planet are disappearing at an alarming rate. If we do not do some occasion about it, our world testament become a barren landscape. A customary thread among scientists and naturalists is that we need to preserve animals in their natural habitats. Why? Because they preserve the natural habitats that people love going to. By take placeing predators around, they balance out each other. Someone said in regards to cougars coming back into Arizona, Thats just too many p redators. Well there is no such thing as too much of anything when it is applied to nature. In this case, too many predators means that the numbers of predators will increase, but nature will balance them out. The predators will have to fight for territory, meaning they will be more spread out also, they will use each other as prey, and they will keep the number of prey animals under control.

Autobiography of a Face, by Lucy Grealy Essay -- The Search for Unatta

In her memoir, Autobiography of a Face, Lucy Grealy tells the story of how the deformities caused by her cancer forced her into a manner of closing off, cruel insults, and unhappiness. Grealy clearly demonstrates how a society that besides emphasizes female beauty can negatively affect a new-fashioned female child, especially one with a deformity. Most interpret this story as a way for Grealy to express the pain that she endured because she did not measure up to societys definition of female beauty, a standard that forces girls into unhealthy habits, plastic surgery, and hard depression. In the afterword of the memoir, Grealys friend, Ann Patchett, tries to change this exposition by saying that Grealy never meant for it to be a story of the hardships she faced as a young girl with a deformity she simply wished it to be viewed as a piece of literature. (232). However, this short passage takes away from the important message that Grealy expresses in her memoir that t he impossible standards of female beauty in society can destroy the joy and livelihood of young girls. Grealy understandably denied this as her reason for writing because, to her, admitting that the story of her life was dominated by her deformity would be like admitting that she had never lived. She frequently explains in her memoir that she longed for physical beauty so that she could finally live without isolation and dejection. To label her memoir a story of loneliness and sorrow would be admitting that she never reached this sense of beauty she so strongly desired. Despite Ann Patchetts interpretation of the memoir, it should still be seen as a story demonstrating how societys unreachable standards of beauty can deprecate the lives of young girls, as ... ...t of sexes becomes more equal, young men may begin to develop the habits of young women who try so hard to live up to a perfect standard of beauty. This issue should not and cannot be ignored, and correct acknowledgement of stories like Grealys will tighten opportunities for young women to preserve and cherish what really makes them beautiful.Works CitedA Conversation With Lucy Grealy. Charlie Rose. Web. 5 Mar 2010.Graydon, Shari. How the Media Keeps Us Hung Up on Body Image. Herizons 22.1 (2008) n. pag. Web. 5 Mar 2010.Grealy, Lucy. Autobiography of a Face. New York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994. Print.Kruger, Paula. 1 in 5 Girls Display have Disorder Behaviour. ABC News . 20 Jul 2007. ABC, Web. 5 Mar 2010. Sweeney, Camille. Seeking Self-Esteem Through Surgery. New York Times 14 Jan 2009 n. pag. Web. 5 Mar 2010.

Similarities Between Hurston’s Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Compare Comparison Essays

Similarities Between Hurstons Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching GodSeraph foliate 153 So, calling soothingly to Earl, Jim started from the south border of the sink hole and began to pick along to where Earl stood braced between two great cypress trees. Earls slip was cold and unrecognizing. Jim caught hold to vines and shrubs to keep from slipping off the precarious footing into the water, and said nice things to Earl and kept going. He was a good half counseling along the dangerous route when Earl stepped forth and leveled the rifle and took aim. Eyes page 184 He steadied himself against the jam of the door and Janie thought to run into him and grab his arm, except she saw the quick motion of taking aim and heard the click. Saw the ferocious look in his eyes and went mad with fear as she had through with(p) in the water that time. She threw up the barrel of the rifle in frenzied hope and fear. Hope that hed see it and run, desperate fear for her life. provided if teatime Cake could have counted costs he would not have been there with the pistol in his hands. No knowledge of fear nor rifles nor anything else was there. He gainful no more attention to the pointing gun than if it were Janies dog finger. She saw him stiffen himself all over as he leveled and took aim. The fiend in him must kill and Janie was the only thing living he saw. Ms. Hurstons two books Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God are remarkably similar in many aspects, and I believe that these two passages exemplify that likeness. These two scenes take place just before a person is shot, Tea Cake in Eyes, and earl in Seraph. Janie kills (shoots) Tea Cake because he contracted rabies during the hurricane by a dog, and Earl was killed (shot) by several of the townsmen because he tried to rape Lucy Ann. Both Tea Cake and Earl were rendered mad and lost all humanity due to their circumstances. Both men needed help long before someone realized they c ould perhaps be a danger to themselves or others. Both men were killed for attacking a woman, even though they clearly could not control themselves. Jim and Janie both evidence to help, but ultimately fail.

Similarities Between Hurston’s Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Compare Comparison Essays

Similarities Between Hurstons Novels, Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching GodSeraph page 153 So, c whollying soothingly to Earl, Jim started from the south knell of the sink hole and began to pick along to where Earl stood braced between deuce great cypress trees. Earls face was cold and unrecognizing. Jim caught hold to vines and shrubs to keep from slithering off the precarious footing into the water, and said nice things to Earl and kept going. He was a good half way along the dangerous route when Earl stepped frontward and leveled the rifle and took aim. Eyes page 184 He steadied himself against the jam of the door and Janie thought to run into him and grab his arm, but she saw the quick motion of pickings aim and heard the click. Saw the ferocious look in his eyes and went mad with fear as she had done in the water that time. She threw up the cask of the rifle in frenzied hope and fear. Hope that hed see it and run, desperate fear for her life. But if Tea Cake could have counted be he would not have been there with the pistol in his hands. No knowledge of fear nor rifles nor anything else was there. He paid no more attention to the pointing catalyst than if it were Janies dog finger. She saw him stiffen himself all over as he leveled and took aim. The fiend in him must kill and Janie was the only thing bread and butter he saw. Ms. Hurstons two books Seraph on the Suwanee and Their Eyes Were Watching God are remarkably similar in many aspects, and I believe that these two passages exemplify that likeness. These two scenes take place just before a person is shot, Tea Cake in Eyes, and earl in Seraph. Janie kills (shoots) Tea Cake because he contracted rabies during the hurricane by a dog, and Earl was killed (shot) by several of the townsmen because he tried to rape Lucy Ann. Both Tea Cake and Earl were rendered mad and lost all humanity due to their circumstances. Both men needed help long before someone realized they could possibly be a danger to themselves or others. Both men were killed for attacking a woman, even though they clearly could not control themselves. Jim and Janie both try to help, but ultimately fail.

Love from a Romantic Perspective in the Poems Essay

Ro adult maletic this word holds many different connotations and brings to mind a collection of different images. It can be fanciful, impractical, unrealistic it can be ardent, passionate, fervent and it can be imaginary, fictitious, or fabulous. According to the dictionary, amative is an adjective characterized by a preoccupation with revelm equivalentg, or by the idealizing of discern or unitarys be respectd. In the triplet metrical compositions I assume chosen Let me not to the marriage of consecutive minds by William Shakespe atomic number 18, La Belle skirt Sans Merci by can Keats and Piano by D.H. Lawrence, the poets use a variety of linguistic and literary devices, as well as explore different bailiwicks and imagery, to apply kip down from a senti manpowertalist perspective.The reverie portrayed in the three poems may be distinct to each other, but is with come to the fore a doubt something that idealizes hunch, that elevates the subject of extol onto a ped estal. The poems Sh all told I comp ar thee to a summers twenty-four hours? by William Shakespeare, com manpowercement Love by John Clare and Remember by Christina Rossetti excessively depict venerate in a quixotic light. I depart examine exactly how the poets do it how the poets ingeniously present do it from a romantic perspective in their poems.Firstly, Let me not to the marriage of true minds similarly k without delayn as Sonnet 116 is one of the most famous in William Shakespeares collection of sonnets. It demonstrates the glory and invincibility of sexual love, and is a poem addressed to a mysterious Fair Youth. The sonnet proposes the idea that true love give always persevere, regardless of any obstacles or troubles that may come. Shakespeare employs various literary and linguistic devices to present love from a romantic perspective and portray it in a divine light.Shakespeare uses metaphors and imagery to idealize love, presenting the subject romantically. The lines It is an ever-fixed sucker / That looks on tempests and is never shaken and the star to every wandering bark portray love as a permanent guide, something unwavering and definite that will always be there. The idea that love is a guiding star has been used in countless poems by many different poets, but Shakespeare puts a unique emphasis on this imagery. The main metaphor of the sonnet is that love is like the northern Star, which never changes position in the night sky it has been a stable point used for navigation for centuries, and by using such a comparison, Shakespeare portrays love as the star that shepherds people through life.The tempests that trouble the seas are a metaphor for the obstacles that relationships may have to face, and the wandering bark personifies the lost ship, as if it has a purpose and is looking for something. Wandering bark is also a metaphor for a lover being led, by love, out of the boisterous sea of life. by the use of nautical imagery, Shak espeare presents love from a romantic perspective by creating a vivid scene of a ship lost in the upthrow of a stormy sea, with a serene, unmoving star as a guide above.The poet also explores the themes of time, age and death to glorify love, hence presenting it romantically. Elizabethan readers of Shakespeares sonnets are familiar with the gamey Reaper, the icon of European culture in the medieval period when many died every day due to the Black Plague. The Grim Reaper is a horrifying character who bears a scythe, skeletal and macabre. However, in Sonnet 116, Shakespeare expresses that the Grim Reaper can actually be defeated by love again depicting the intrepidity of it. Loves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheeks / Within his bending sickles compass come personifies love and time, claiming that Love will not succumb to Time. Sickles compass come uses the plosive sound of k to imitate the harsh sounds of a death rattle it is onomatopoeic.In the lines Love alters not wi th his brief hours and weeks, / But bears it out even to the edge of doom., the his refers to Time, and Shakespeare is emphasizing the prowess of love by showing that Time has no effect or control over it. This lifts love onto a pedestal and portrays it in a romantic light. Similarly, Shakespeare also employs the themes of time and eternity to glorify love in another one of his most famous poems Sonnet 18, Shall I compare thee to a summers day?. In this sonnet, the verbalizer compares a darling to a summers day, and says that the beloveds eternal summer will never fade, that the beloved would be kept alive forever by the poem. Once again, Shakespeare personifies death, this time as the one who oversees a shade Shakespeare writes that the beloved will conquer all and will not be swept into this sickly light of Death.Thirdly, Shakespeares use of iambic pentameter and rhythm also elevates the subject of love and presents it from a romantic perspective. The sonnet manages to have a logical rhythm, yet seem conversational it is able to be formal and planned, but casual and spontaneous at the homogeneous time. This is achieved through Shakespeares ingenious use of rhythm and pacing. The iambic pentameter get under ones skins very obvious after the third line, Which alters when it alteration finds, thus creating a consistent pacing.However, the poet uses salient exclamations to break up the rhythm, making the loudspeaker seem much human than a machine an example would be, O no It is an ever fixed mark. The metaphors and imagery used all weave a sophisticated sonnet, but the actual language is very simple, making the sonnet easy to read and the claims well-illustrated. The mop up two lines, If this be error and upon me proved, / I never writ, nor no man ever loved., is a rhyming couplet that is full of impact. The couplet again immortalizes love and praises it with glory, an epitome of presenting love from a romantic perspective.William Shakespeares Sonnet 116 is one of the most famous poems that immortalizes love. I think it definitely successfully presents love from a romantic perspective, using a variety of devices. Even after dissecting the poem and analyzing each of the perspectives respectively, I am still overwhelmed by the general sense of flirt that comes through, instead of being focused on the mechanics and functions of words and phrases. I feel that the romantic sense in Sonnet 116 is that of an idealization of love, and Shakespeare crafts it beautifully.The fleck poem I will investigate is La Belle Dame Sans Merci, a ballad written by John Keats in 1819. It is a poem that also presents love from a romantic perspective, though in a different way. In this poem, the romance that is portrayed is passionate and fictitious something akin to a magical myth. The name of the ballad translates to The Beautiful Lady Without Pity. John Keats had taken inspiration and the title from the early fifteenth century French poem by Ala in Chartier, though the narratives of the two poems are different. John Keats chose this phrase to use as the title of his ballad to highlight the storyline of a seductive woman who tempts a man of honour from the real world and abandons him with unfulfilled dreams, drained of life. The theme of self-destructive and unrequited love is explored in the poem. John Keats is well known for being one of the most prominent poets of the Romantic era, and La Belle Same Sans Merci is one of his most famous poems.John Keats plays with floral imagery to present love from a romantic perspective. Flowers are beautiful and delicate things that are a great deal given as gifts and expressions of love and romance and by using flowers as symbols for different meanings in the poem, Keats portrays love in a romantic light. In line 9, the speaker says to the knight, I see a lily on thy brow lilies are pale white and are often associated with death in the Western culture, and this is a metaphor expres sing that the knight looks sickly and deathly pale. another(prenominal) obvious use of floral imagery to glamourise love is seen in lines 11-12, And on thy cheeks a fading rosebush / Fast withereth too.Roses are often associated with love in the Western culture, and the knights rose fading and withering holds connotations of the ending of a romantic relationship. However, the rose, like the lily, is also describing the knights complexion the colour is fading from his cheeks. In these two lines, Keats smartly employs the rose as a symbol for both the knights pale face and waning love. Lastly, in lines 17-18, the knight makes a garland and bracelets out of flowers for the faerys babe. Flowers hold connotations of beauty, love and life, and the knight adorns the woman with them Keats uses the flowers as a symbol to show the intensity of the knights love for her.Another image that is repeatedly explored in the poem is paleness, and this paints love in a romantic sense as it highli ghts the melancholic and dramatically destructive aspects of love. In the beginning of the poem, in line 2, the paleness is already established by the speaker Alone and murkily loitering. This line has the alliteration of the consonance l, and this creates a musical sound that emphasizes the phrase, especially drawing the readers attention to the rarity of using pale as an adverb palely. An internal rhyme is also created, as palely rhymes with ail thee from line 1 again, this highlights the phrase and enhances the paleness of the knight, underlining the romantic melancholy of the knight.In the lines 37-38, the word pale is used three times in unsloped two lines. When the knight is describing his dream, he speaks of pale kings and pale warriors, who were all death pale the images painted in the readers minds are drained of colour and life, and the paleness is now explicitly associated with death. Lastly, in the lines 37-40, pale is repeated to accentuate the similarities betwee n the word and the words all, belle, and thrall. The consonance creates a connection between all the words when they are read aloud, and makes the readers think whether the belle dame couldve been the cause of the paleness of all the knights, warriors and princes she had in thrall. This clever manipulation of paleness reinforces the sense of a story in the ballad and enriches the romance within, presenting love from a romantic perspective.In addition, John Keats utilizes the lyrical sense of the ballad format to elevate the romance in the poem. La Belle Dame Sans Merci has the typical features of a ballad, and when read aloud, it is similar to a folk song. The words have a continuous, uniform rhythm that sets an fundamental beat, and the literary devices employed such as alliteration and rhymes create a harmonious sound. The ballad also has a circular structure it begins and ends similarly, with The sedge has witherd from the lake, / And no birds sing. as the ending of the first stanza, and Though the sedge is witherd from the lake, / And no bird sing. for the last stanza. This seems to make La Belle Dame Sans Merci appear more like a song than just a plain poem. Because of this musical sense that is added to the poem, John Keats puts the subject of his poem love onto a pedestal and portrays it romantically, akin to a love song.Lastly, the imagery of dew and water is used to intensify the danger of women in the poem, and this in turn portrays love in a fatal sense, rivetingly romantic. Women were often associated with water in medieval romances, and John Keats used this tradition in his medieval folk ballad. This symbolic tradition is a metaphor for men who become weakened after contact with dangerous women. A reference to water is already used in the beginning of the poem in line 3, the speaker identifies death and witherd with water The sedge has witherd from the lake. A lake does not flow like a river or a spring it is dead(prenominal) and void of life. This already creates an ominous sense of humour that hangs over the rest of the poem, and emphasizes the catastrophe that love has done to the knight. In line 10, the unnamed speaker says that the knights face has anguish moist and fever dew the knight is sweating from a fever.This again demonstrates that the knight is physically ill from love, and also makes the reader wonder where he caught the fever. The readers seem to find the answer later on, when dew is repeated the faerys child fed the knight manna dew in line 26. Manna is ethereal food but it was not originally food that is eaten as dew. John Keats wrote that the manna was in liquid state to add to the continuous metaphors used end-to-end the whole ballad. John Keats seems to hint that women are gamey and soft like water, but when men came into contact with them, they could suddenly become rash and vicious. Women are dangerous and unpredictable like water. This metaphor makes love seem thrillingly romantic exhi larating it delineates love in a romantic light.Another poem that echoes this idea of men becoming weakened by women and love is First Love by John Clare. This poem is about the poets first and seemingly unrequited love. John Clare uses the imagery of deathly paleness to show the destruction of love, too he writes, My face turned pale as deathly pale. Clare also explores the aspect of becoming physically ill from dangerous love, just like Keatss portrayal of love in La Belle Dame Sans Merci. Clare writes, And blood burnt some my heart, claiming that he was in physical pain similarly, John Keats writes that the knight has an actual fever from his deleterious love.When I was comparing the poems, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and First Love, I was surprised and very intrigued by the similarities between them. Both poems seem to draw out the most fatal features of love, describing it as something that would drain men of life. I am engaged by the way they depict the thrilling qualities of love with corresponding images, and it is fascinating to see that the poets have chosen to portray love in a romantically dangerous light after analyzing the idealized true love in Shakespeares sonnets.The third poem I am going to analyze is Piano by D.H Lawrence. The love portrayed here is not that of a romantic relationship between a man and a woman, but that of a relationship between Lawrence and his mother. The poet begins the poem with an enchanting eventide, where music brings mainstay memories of his beloved mother he then borrows the idyllic atmosphere of the evening to describe his reminiscence, hence presenting love from a romantic perspective. Even though the poem does not depict a relationship of romance, it does render love in a nostalgic and sentimental sense.Piano is a poem where the single speaker is listening to a woman sing to him, and the music brings him back to dwell in the memories of his childishness. The speaker remembers fondly of the times when his mot her sang to him whilst playing the piano. In the end of the poem, the memory of the past overwhelms the present. As a man, the speaker should be more enraptured by the passionate singing of the woman, but his memory conquers his manhood as he loses control of his emotions. The speaker remembers his mothers singing with tears on his face he becomes a child again.The first line of the poem already creates an overall romantic atmosphere. Softly, in the dusk, a woman is singing to me. The word softly casts a gentle and adoring tone to the following lines. The diction of the word dusk holds connotations of a peaceful warmth, an confusing and mysterious twilight, painting an image of a soothing glow in the minds of the readers. This first line sets the mood of the poem and creates a romantic background for the stay lines of the poem to be based upon. The use of romantic atmosphere is also demonstrated in the description of the climax of the singer rising to a crescendo So now it is va in for the singer to burst into clamour / With the great black piano appassionato.The glamour. The language is powerful and passionate. The memories of the speakers childhood also create a warm and secure ambience that forms a lingering feeling of romance. In the final line, Down in the flood of remembrance, I weep like a child for the past., the diction of flood and weep craft a romantically melancholic atmosphere. Likewise, in the poem Remember by Christina Rossetti, an atmosphere of romantic melancholy is also explored to present love from a romantic perspective. The poem depicts a somber aspect of love by featuring the theme of death, and glorifies love by making it seem beyond deaths darkness.D.H. Lawrence also uses sibilance and assonance to portray love in a romantic perspective. The repeating of the s sounds in the opening line intensifies the feelings of romance as well as intimacy. Furthermore, assonance is used in the first two lines of the last stanza So nowclamourglam our the enormous o sounds depict the musical climax of the singers performance in a romantic sense. Sibilance is again used in the line smiles as she sings, and the repeated i sounds in the line create the facial effects of a smile when read aloud. This intensifies the romantic feeling of the poem as it emphasizes the speakers mother smiling and singing, and brings to mind images of affection and tenderness.Tone and language are also employed to present love in a romantic perspective. The language used can be called conversational, and is definitely very intimate. It is that of a narrative, as if the speaker is telling a very personal story. By starting the poem with Softly, the poet creates a romantic longing for the past, as the word has a semantic field of tender fondness. The warmth in the tone when the speaker is describing the childhood scenes also creates romantically nostalgic images in the minds of readers. In the fourth line of the first stanza, And pressing the small, self-collected feet of a mother who smiles as she sings, the repetition of the plosive p highlights the rhythm of the piano, as well as the intimacy between the son and the mother.Additionally, other techniques that are used to present love from a romantic perspective include repetition and metaphors. Piano is repeated in each stanza, making the image consistent through the whole poem the piano then becomes a romantic symbol for the speakers love for his mother. The word tinkling in the second stanza can be seen as a repetition of the tingling in the first stanza, and this use of onomatopoeia creates a pleasant sound when read aloud, adding to the sentimental mood of the poem. Weeps is used in both the second stanza and the last stanza, and the repetition accentuates the speakers need and longing for his mother that seems romantically sad. In the poem, the poet also uses chance as a metaphor for memory a vista is a beautiful view seen through a long and narrow opening, and this c reates a lovely image in the readers minds of scenes from a childhood spread out across a landscape.Similarly, the poet also writes, the flood of remembrance in the diction of flood, the author creates an image of an unstoppable overwhelming of emotions, and it is this uncontainable quality that adds to the romantic nostalgia. Metonymy is also used feet represent the speakers mother. The scenes created in the readers minds seem to feature a anonymous mother, focusing on the child sitting under the pianopressing the small, poised feet of a mother who smiles as she sings.The mothers face is not described the only feature of the mother that the readers envision is her feet and her smile. This adds a romantic quality to the poem as it puts the world in a small childs perspective, and gives a somewhat enigmatic aura to the mother and also expresses the fractured, dreamlike qualities of a memory. The small, poised feet of the mother portray her in a gentle and delicate light, and in tensifies the overall romantic perspective of motherly love in the poem.In conclusion, the three poems Let me not to the marriage of true minds, La Belle Dame Sans Merci and Piano all display a variety of different techniques to present love from a romantic perspective. All three poets use literary and linguistic devices such as metaphors, sibilance, assonance and more. The three poems accent love with romance, whether it is a conventional man-woman relationship or mother-son relationship. The term romantic is explored by each of the poets William Shakespeare immortalizes true love and makes it seem perfect and omnipotent John Keats adds a vital, riveting quality to love and D.H. Lawrence examines the subject through a lens of nostalgia. After analyzing these three poems, I realized that the human experience of love has moved poets, throughout the centuries, to express the nature of love romantically.Love is depicted as fanciful, dreamy, impractical invincible, passionate, immorta l. Poets have a desire to eternalize the subject of their poems whether it is their beloved, or love itself. It is as William Shakespeare writes in Sonnet 18, Shall I compare thee to a summers day? So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. I agree with Shakespeare as long as there are people alive to read poems, the nature of love that William Shakespeare, John Keats and D.H. Lawrence tried to present from a romantic perspective will live on forever.

Learning Team C’s Weekly Summary Essay

During week 4 there were a bunch of discussions about organisational culture and how it was beneficial as well as how it bay window be a liability. organisational culture could benefit an validation in many of ways one way that it would benefit an organization is that it would allow its employees to be adequate to(p) to voice their opinions. They will not amaze to feel as if they atomic number 18nt apart of the organization. A liability would be that an organization may become institutionalized. another(prenominal) topic that was discussed during the week was organizational structure and power and politics.Organizational structure is very beneficial to how things get done within an organization. By making certainly that everyone has and role and knows what that role is then the organization can run smoothly. This in hitch has a huge effect on employee behavior. I think that organizational structure has a huge effect on the morale of the company as well as the way employees a tomic number 18 treated and how they do their jobs. lets say for example that the entry level employees at a company are doing all the work. They then turn that work into the managers who in turn submit it to the executive board. The board then gives praise to the managers and never acknowledges the employees who really did all the work.This can reason low morale. Not only can this cause low morale but it also overlooks and treats its entry level employees poorly. A way to combat this would be organizational structure. When it is clear from the bottom up who does what in the company then those who do all the leg work get recognized for the hard work that they do. These employees no longer feel as if they are unimportant within the company and they do their jobs better and at the end of the day they are treated with the respect that they deserve and they perform better at the job.Organizational Culture is the collective behavior of people that are part of an organization and include s the meanings of their actions while being part of that organization. this includes the values, visions, norms, working language, systems, symbols, beliefs and habits. It has a large come to on behavior. It could either have a positive touch or negative impact dependent on how the leadership uses culture in a corporation. If the culture is applied equally to the differences of those in the company it could help those of different backgrounds work with positive experiences.If a leader applies a cultural style that they adoptive from another company it could work one of two ways. It could be effective and actually cause workers to work more effectively and with positive attitudes or it could look at down the overall morale of the company in how they work together and how they can cooperate with the leadership styles. Overall behavior is dependent on the specialty of the application of culture in the workplace.Power and Politics are necessary influences in most(prenominal) organi zations today. Power is not a necessary evil and is most often contained within the business office of authority. Politics is a micro harder to describe. People often see it when an individual is attempting to influence a decision or position within an organization without a formal role or authority. In this paper I will analyze an organizational management and leadership practices that impact organizations. I will also provide a couple real-world examples of the relationships between power and politics and how this relates to management and leadership practices.This week in chapter 13 we knowing about the influence of power and politics on behavior in the work place. Power is the capacity to influence behavior in accordance to ones wishes. To have the capacity to control human life you must control what they desire and ofcourse we know what that is, money. Its the best control method there is. If you dont listen you and your family will be starving on the street and you will los e your job. Seems like a pretty good control method to me. So basically chapter 13 confirms that money is power. Next it goes over the bases of power for example Formal Power is based on ones position in the actual organization. despotic Power which is the power destroy threaten inflict pain and ruin peoples lives if the dont listen to you, its a great form of power, in all likelihood the best. Reward Power which is the exact opposite Coercive Power because it is actually positive and rewards the employee instead of treating them as if they were a wage slave, its seldom utilize in our economy anymore but granted its still out there. Legitimate Power is in my best description just in the raw power. And Expert Power man if your an expert and you got those special wizard skills your a real expert you have some expert power. So which bases of power are the most effective? Hell well it depends on the group of humans you have available to reign over and control, its all about personali ty. And that is why we like to tap into their minds and find out what makes them tick, whats important to them so we can use it as leverage etc. In the end it was a very good lesson and chapter about power and exerting it.Chapter 15 discusses the foundations of organization structure. Organizational structure is how jobs are formally divided or grouped. There are hexad elements that compose the organizational structure, work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, centralization and formalization. The three common organizational designs are simple structure, which use a low degree of departmentalization, bureaucratism and matrix structure. A bureaucracy shows distinct characteristics such has routine operating task, formalized rules, tasks are broken-up and grouped by specific departments, centralized command and little control. Unlike the bureaucracy, the matrix structure uses two forms of departmentalization, the functional and the product. They use a dual chain of command and at times this type of command can lead to power struggles.Now-a-days new design options are available and decrease the amount of management that is found in the bureaucracy and the matrix structure. The virtual organization outsources many of the functions therefore one would find more centralization and less departmentalization. The boundaryless organizations want less chain of command and more team decision making. Organizational structures are classified as mechanistic, formalized and departmentalized, or organic, not very formally with high participation in decision making. Employee behavior can be impacted by the way that the organization is structure. For example, while work specialization can result in high productivities it does not necessarily have a high impact on an employees satisfaction.During week four chapter 16 was reviewed as well covering several key terminals including organizational culture(s), subcultures, summation values, organizational climate, institutionalization, socialization, rituals, material symbols, and workplace spirituality. However, as educational as chapter 16 was it did not provide any information that was difficult to understand. Furthermore, organizational culture was the term that made the most sense as it describes the way employees view an organization. This descriptive term is what sets one organization apart from the rest from an employee point of view. As a small business owner I need to be aware of how individuals view the quality of my work, and professionalism of my business. This will help me gain the attractiveness I may one day need if the time comes to hire employees.

Your Move

In Eve Bunting Your move the main character is James he is mischief. James makes bad decisions, , he is lonely, and wants to fits in. James does non have that much friends. He tries to birth some friends by doing bad things and he brings his fellow along while he is doing that.James makes bad decisions because he brings his brother over when he is trying to get into the group. In the story when he climbed up the ladder and came down his brother was crying because he was terror-stricken that he would fall down. He also did not tell anyone he was going out. He also brought him when there was a gun.His brother was scared he was being dragged on his knees. He say youre dragging me too fast. Then when they go out of sight they stop and he kneels down to see if his brother was ok and he was bleeding. James basically had to carry him home. James does not have a lot of friends because he stays home with his brother a lot. He seems like he stay home a lot with his brother playing games.H e also vandalizes to get friends. That means he is truly desperate to have friends. He also has to take care of his brother. His neighbor has to take care of him and he has to thump on the wall. In the story when he was going to be in the group he had to bring his brother.James wants to fit in because he wants to have friends.In the story they told him to go up that lofty highway sign and he did it. He did it because he wanted to be cool and have more friends. He was scared but he had to do it because they told him to do it so they would become their friend. He told no one that he was going out to meet with them. He also bring his brother with him.In conclusion james is mischief because he makes bad decisions, he is lonely, and he wants to fit in. He makes bad decisions because he brings his brother to the meet. In the story he did not tell anyone that he was going out with his brother. He does not have a lot of friends because in the story every night he has to take care of his b rother when his mom is out. Evidence is that he was that he was vandalizing to have friends. He wants to fit in because he wants to have friends. He vandalized to get friends. This is why james is mischief

Paradise Road Notes Essay

Bruce Beresford first gained wide critical success as director of Breaker Morant (1980), a landmark call for just about cardinal Australian soldiers wrongfully executed for alleged war crimes during the Boer War. Like Breaker Morant, Paradise alley (1997) is based on a true story. Beresford again fools up the theme of Australians involvement in war this time during dry land War II. This film, however, is non about the exploits of soldiers its about the resilience of women prison houseers of war. Beresford look fored the story extensively, studying the diaries of prisoners and Japanese historical material to understand the events from both points of view.On The Movie Show (http//www.sbs.com.au/films/movie/3156/Paradise/Road) in June 1997, Beresford explained that at that place were many prison pack films about the heroism of men. What he valued to convey in Paradise Road was the heroism and resourcefulness of women, and he wanted in like manner to celebrate their ability to create beauty in the dreadful conditions of the jungle prison camp. After the films release, some Ameri send a bearing critics criminate Beresford of cosmos anti-Japanese and argued that these things were best forgotten, but Beresford insisted that the story indispensabilityed to be told. He tried to play down the atrocities and to portray events as he believed they had happened.Encountering Conflict in Paradise RoadParadise Road explores ideas about departure and examines the many delegacys in which tribe encounter contradict. For example The historical checkting of the film is the global conflict of World War II. This conflict is a military one, fuelled by political conflicts which, in 1939, finally erupted into the wild conflict of global warf atomic number 18. The geographic setting is the tropical island of Sumatra, where the prisoners are often in conflict with the hostile physical environment. Compounding the political conflict are involvedly embedded pagan and racial tensions. As Mrs Tippler points out, the mass the Japanese most dislike are Europeans, prisoners and women.The guards treatment of the women highlights the cultural divide mingled with the Western female toptives and their Asian male captors. Inner (personal) conflict is overly encountered by the women who are often pushed to breaking point by the cruelty of the Japanese soldiers, such as when they are forced to witness the injustice of Wings execution in silence. The prisoners some clock find themselves experiencing interpersonal conflict as the hardships they encounter make them rocky and vulnerable. Discussion questions What are the consequences of conflict for respective(prenominal)s, communities and society as a whole? evict conflict be the catalyst for prescribed social or individual changes? Does inner conflict lead to external conflict? Will cultural differences always result in conflict? Why do acts of cruelty wait to be part of wars that arise from political conflicts?Conflict raft have tragic consequences for nondescript throngThe women in Paradise Road are quintessentially ordinary. The characters in the film are based on real state nurses or wives of prominent officials and civilians. These women are caught up in the global conflict of World War II and those who manage to survive are, despite any positive out haps, dreadfully damaged by their encounter with conflict. Beresford makes the point that innocent people as well often become caught up in, and suffer from the effects of, conflicts that are not of their own making. The reference is strongly positioned to identify with the three main characters, Adrienne, Margaret and Susan, as they come to terms with the harsh and often tragic conditions of their situation. In the films opening scene, we resonate a glimpse of the sheltered and ordinary lives led by women who were somewhat peripheral to the conflict of war.Now, plunged into a frighteningly violent and unfa miliar world, they encounter the tragic consequences of the conflict. On the journey to the camp, Beresford highlights the ordinary qualities of the women as they struggle to take their meagre possessions or endeavour to help individually otherwise endure the long walk. Fearful, hungry and exhausted, the women are herded like cattle. On their arrival in Sumatra they check over the revoltingd head of a political prisoner displayed on a pole in the public square. The victim, a local man accused of spying, was besides an ordinary person. His wife, Wing, is perhaps the films most tragic figure. Having risked her life to procure black-market quinine tablets for Mrs Roberts, Wing is caught. She is set alight and burns to close as the assembled prisoners are forced to watch in horrified silence.The effect on them is profound nothing in their previous experience could have prepared them to contend with such utter cruelty. The tragedies that befall the prisoners become part of their daily lives, as some succumb to the effects of untreated illness. The scene with the two children making unanalyzable wooden coffins for dead babies clearly highlights the tragedy of war in the lives of ordinary people, and suggests that no cause could justify the terrible consequences of violent conflict. Children are a image of innocence in the film. The death of the child whom Adrienne tries to protect on the Prince Alfred encapsulates Beresfords key contention that the innocent suffer most in situations of extreme conflict.The camp cemetery, with its rows upon rows of white crosses, is shown as the camera pans across the prison compound during a performance of the vocal orchestra, revealing the large numbers of prisoners who died during the course of their internment.In by design avoiding a heroic narrative about death in battle in defence of king and country, Beresford asks us to be aware of the tattered lives of ordinary people caught up in violent global conflict. rosema ry Leighton-Jones is another of the films tragic figures. Her kindness and beauty evoke the audiences sympathy and we see, in Singapore, her love for her husband Dennis, as they discuss their plans for a future together. This sustains Rosemary by means of her ordeal in the camp and gives her the military force to support others. When she sees that Dennis has been captured whilst trying to escape from the mens prison camp, and realises that his execution is inevitable, Rosemary loses the will to live. The tragedy of Rosemarys death is rendered all the to a greater extent bitter as it occurs during the removal of the women prisoners to a more remote camp where she glimpses Dennis under heavy guard.Ironically, the women are moved because of the advance of the Ameri batchs and the impending defeat of the Japanese in the Pacific. Mrs Roberts and Margaret also die tragically just as their liberation is imminent. The damaging effects of conflict are also evident in other relationships. Rosemarys supportive relationship with the shy Dutch girl, Helen, crosses the cultural boundaries that divide some of the other prisoners, and the friendship loudnessens Helen. Her grief at Rosemarys death reinforces Beresfords condemnation of war on the grounds that too many innocent people become its tragic victims. Adrienne is similarly devastated by the death of her friend and fellow-musician, Margaret. In a relationship that crosses class boundaries, Margaret and Adrienne unite and inspire the other women. In doing do, they convey another of Beresfords central messages that in times of conflict, ordinary people can do extraordinary things.This positive outcome, however, does not pregnantly diminish the tragic consequences of war the ultimate deaths of such characters as Margaret and Rosemary are rendered the more poignant for the strength and wisdom they demonstrated in an extreme situation. The film also shows how extreme conflict situations place ordinary people under unu sual pressure, provoking and exacerbating conflicts on a personal level, both among and within individuals. Stressed, sorrowing and deprived, some of the women in Paradise Road find themselves placed in a morally and politically compromised situation when confronted with the choice as to whether to remain at the Japanese officers club, providing sex in return for food and comfort, or to return to the camp.Those who elect to accept the bribe of the officers are not only prostituting themselves but are also consorting with the enemy. Similarly, Adrienne is placed in a compromising position when shes asked if the orchestra will perform a Japanese folk-song for Colonel Hirota. She refuses, risking severe punishment. While she makes a different choice to that of the women of the officers club, Beresford emphasises that war, and the struggle for survival, places severe and unusual pressure on individuals, which can cause them to behave in ways they would not ordinarily behave as Sister W ilhelminia wisely acknowledges, it is not fair to judge the actions of others in times of extreme conflict. Similarly, the extreme conditions under which the women must live also results in interpersonal conflict. Mrs Tippler, the outsider, tries to undermine the solidarity of the group through criticism of the orchestra.There is also tension between the Dutch and the English-speaking women, which erupts in an argument over soap. This incident illustrates the corrosive effects of conflict on ordinary people, who can be not only physically harmed by violent conflict, but who are also prey to subtler damage. Beresford positions us to consider how we ourselves energy respond in circumstances of similar hardship and, while he celebrates the general resilience and courageousness of the women, he ultimately condemns the unrelentingity and the futility of war. Discussion questions general people can respond in surprising ways to conflict situations. What factors do you believe can aff ect the way we react to conflict? In order to survive conflict, we need a reason to live. Do you agree? Does self-interest determine peoples actions when they encounter conflict? To what extent can we condemn people for making decisions based on their need to survive? Is it ever justifiable to sacrifice your principles in order to survive?Conflict can bring out the best and the worst in peopleThe reactions of the women prisoners to their encounters with conflict are very different. The character of Adrienne Pargiter is the main vehicle for the exploration of ideas about courage and resilience in the face of conflict. Adrienne emerges as a natural leader in the prison camp. Her response to conflict is to maintain her dignity and to resist, as distant as possible, the unjust authority of the Japanese guards. In forming the vocal orchestra, Adrienne responds to the tragedy of Wings death through her belief in the healing queen of music and her desire to draw the women together. T hey have all been traumatised by Wings execution and the racial and class boundaries which divide them lead to conflict with each other, which must be adjournd if they are to survive. Adrienne is determined to assert something of her own Western cultural heritage at a time when it is under attack. She is also courageous enough to defend herself from a physical attack by a drunken Japanese soldier, despite the fact that striking him is an offence punishable by death.Conflict brings out the best in Adrienne and, through her courageous challenge to unjust authority, she emerges as a symbol of hope for oppressed and disempowered people everywhere. In the midst of conflict Adrienne forms a close relationship with Margaret Drummond, recognising the humane qualities they share. Margaret draws strength from her religious faith and provides a focal point for the group when they need spiritual comfort. Her words at Wings funeral help ease the shock and pain they all feel. Margarets quiet de termination is evident when she stands up to The Snake, whose terrifying visit to their quarters to recruit volunteers for the officers club is met with her calm and polite question What can we do for you, Sergeant Tomiashi? She also defies the authority of Colonel Hirota when she attempts to take water to Susan.Margarets encounter with conflict strengthens her capacity for Christian charity as she explains to Adrienne, she cant hate the Japanese, only pity them. Margaret epitomises the comfort and strength drawn by many from religious belief during times of bitter conflict. Susan Macarthy finds an unexpected inner strength in response to conflict. She stands up to Mrs Tippler, the destructive and dissentious presence among the prisoners, and angrily accuses Colonel Hirota of human rights violations. She also finds the strength to endure a horrifyingly cruel punishment and unites the other women in their support and admiration of her.These three characters embody the most positive ways of responding to conflict. Sergeant Tomiashi also ultimately discovers inner reserves of compassion as a result of his experience of conflict. contempt his cultural predisposition to despise women, foreigners and prisoners, he is so moved by the music of the vocal orchestra that he humbles himself before Adrienne, singing to her alone in the forest. Tomiashis encounter with conflict, and the opportunity it gives him to observe and understand a group of people he has been conditioned to dislike, changes him for the better, as demonstrated by his respectful removal of his cap as Margarets funeral procession passes.By contrast, a highly negative response to conflict is exhibited by Mrs Tippler, who becomes even more critical and pessimistic as the womens stay in the camp goes on. She grows spiteful and resentful, exacerbating racial tensions with her accusations against the Dutch, and accusing Adrienne of endangering their lives with the vocal orchestra. Mrs Dickson and Mrs Pike initially side with her but eventually see how destructive her attitude is. By the end of the film, her negativity has completely isolated her. Her eating of potentially toxic snails reveals a selfdestructive impulse, exemplifying her refusal to make positive changes in the face of conflict.Through the unsympathetically constructed character of Mrs Tippler, Beresford shows us that if conflict situations can bring out the best in some individuals, for others the strain induced by high conflict situations can be corrosive, provoking anger and resentment, to the detriment both of the individual and those around them. While Beresford suggests that Mrs Tipplers negative attitude ultimately harms herself more than it does others by his unflinching portrayal of the horrors of the prison camp, he also positions the viewer to understand how extreme situations can provoke extreme reactions in people. Discussion questions Do you agree that peoples response to conflict reveals who they trul y are? Is this what the film shows us? Why do some people choose to be outsiders in times of conflict? Why are some people able to make positive changes as a response to encountering conflict, while others are not?Conflict can unite families and communitiesAs a response to conflict, the community of women prisoners is very much united by the vocal orchestra (with the notable expulsion of Mrs Tippler). The orchestra firstly unites Adrienne and Margaret across the divisive boundaries of class, which have previously prevented women from the upper ranks of colonial society (like Adrienne) from associating with missionaries, like Margaret. Through her encounter with conflict, Adrienne becomes aware and hangdog of her snobbery and apologises to Margaret. Adrienne is distraught when Margaret dies, recognising her as a genuine friend and a woman of strength, courage and integrity.Mrs Roberts is another snobbish woman who expresses concern about the kinds of people she might be mixing wi th if she joins the orchestra. Her racial prejudice against the Malayan prisoners is condemned by her daughter, Celia, who bluntly informs her of the reasons for Wings black market dealings. Mrs Roberts is mortified and reassesses her values a very beneficial outcome of her encounter with conflict which enables her to develop in positive ways. She joins the orchestra as a sign of her participation in the community of prisoners. The Dutch and the Anglo-Saxon prisoners initially regard each other with suspicion that sometimes erupts into hostility. The conflict over the soap shows how easily something trivial can ignite a conflict when underlying tensions have not been resolved. It takes the intervention of Sister Wilhelminia (the voice of wisdom and tolerance) to defuse the conflict and restore order.However, it is the participation of Dutch prisoners such as Mrs Cronje in the vocal orchestra that most efficaciously breaks down racial barriers and diffuses residual tensions. Susans reluctance to join, based on her dislike of classical music, is overcome by Adriennes gentle persistence, showing that generational boundaries can be dissolved by music, and also by uniting in a worthwhile vulgar purpose, whatever it might be. The smiling, shining faces of the singers as they perform works by Dvorak and Ravel amidst the squalor of the prison camp show not only how strongly they are united by their participation in the orchestra, but also how the beauty of the music can transcend the appalling conditions of prison life.The music also symbolically unites the living and the dead, as suggested by the camera panning across the graves in the cemetery as the orchestra sings. Even some of the orchestras strongest critics have, by the end, joined and become part of the community. Mrs Dickson, a supporter of the unpleasant Mrs Tippler, admits that joining the orchestra was the best thing shed ever done. As well as establishing strong bonds between the prisoners, the vocal orchestra goes a long way towards making tentative connections between the prisoners and the guards through their shared appreciation of classical music. Sergeant Tomiashis wistful facet as he listens to the orchestra, and his angry dismissal of aninterruption from another soldier, suggest his feelings of connection with the music, and thus with the women who provide it.Colonel Hirota, too, enjoys the music. Despite the ban on congregating or writing imposed on the prisoners, the vocal orchestra is permitted to continue practising and performing and the Japanese officers attend as guests. This is an endorsement of the music (and, implicitly, of Western culture). Colonel Hirotas gift to Adrienne is an proof of her creative spirit and her courage, both of which have been instrumental in forging bonds in the community of which all the characters are inescapably a part. The one exception to this is Mrs Tippler, who resolutely distances herself from the orchestra and all it represents. She is perhaps the only character who gains nothing positive from her encounter with conflict. Discussion questions Are groups able to resolve conflict more effectively than individuals? Does the strength of a group always depend on excluding those with differing values?Violence is never an effective means of resolving conflictThe Japanese prison guards and officers exemplify the wildness wielded by the powerful in order to assert their authority. The physical violence in the film is very explicit and deliberately shocking, from the violent deaths of innocent children to the savage beatings inflicted on Rosemary and Mrs Dickson. Indeed, the film opens with a scene that quickly becomes violent, with the sound of exploding bomb calorimeters disturbing the festive atmosphere of Raffles Hotel. The violence escalates with unless explosions as the evacuees hurriedly board ships bound for safety.The response to the violence of the Japanese is retaliatory violence from Britain and Amer ica and their allies the women are caught up in this conflict as their ship is attacked and sunk. The suggestion is that responding to violence with more violence only worsens the situation and increases the likelihood that innocent victims will become caught up in the escalating conflict. At the camp, the guards use of violence effectively intimidates the prisoners but it does not resolve conflict indeed, tensions are exacerbated by the brutal suppression of basic rights and freedoms. The prisoners respond to their captors brutality with resistance, subversiveness or bitter resentment. The vocal orchestra is a symbol of resistance, while the black-market dealings are acts of subversiveness.The deep resentment engendered by gratuitous and brutal violence is not always made explicit in the film, except perhaps by Adrienne, whose conversation with Margaret implies her hatred. She says, You dont hate them, do you? to which Margaret replies that she pities them. It is perhaps Adriennes hatred of the brutality of her oppressors which drives her to defy them by establishing the orchestra. Her hatred is again suggested in the final scene and is directed at the most unsympathetically constructed character in the film, the sadistic Captain Tanaka, who seems to take pleasure in the fact that there is no music from the women at Margarets funeral. Adriennes defiant response conveys her deep dislike of the man and reinforces Beresfords point about the destructive effects of violence.The inability to forgive is testament to the unresolved conflict that results from extreme violence. With his depiction of brutal violence and his unsympathetic portrayal of many of the Japanese soldiers, Beresford encourages the audience to empathise with the bitterness engendered in Adrienne and some of the other women by the violence of their captors. When Adrienne hits the guard who attempts to colza her, it is presented as a justifiable act of self-defence. However, ultimately Beresford s uggests that responding to violence with violence can never resolve conflict. While acknowledging the discrimination experienced by the Japanese by the Western world, Beresford implies that the violent response of the Japanese soldiers to the women and children in their care only increases the distance between the two groups.The film shows that genuine connection between people of different races, genders and backgrounds is possible as, for instance, when Sergeant Tomiashi sings for Adrienne in the forest. But violence inhibits the possibility of such connections. Instead Beresford invites us to contrast the violence of the guards with the peaceful and positive responses of the women, and to admire the latter. Music, for instance, is shown to have the power to unite disparate groups and individuals, and to (at least temporarily) bring about a truce between enemy factions, in a way that continued violence never could.Likewise, we are encouraged to celebrate the non-violent protest le d by Adrienne at Margarets funeral, which is both an expression of defiance against the soldiers and a demonstration of the genuine love and regard for Margaret felt by the women. Such moments affirm the possibility of an effective, nonviolent response to violence. Discussion questions Is violence ever confirm as a response to conflict? Is violence used more often by men than women to resolve conflict? Can you think of a conflict which had the potential for violence but which was resolved peacefully? Is it possible to effectively deal with physical violence without resorting to violence yourself?SAMPLE SCENE epitomeThis section shows you how to identify Context ideas in a key scene from Paradise Road.Raffles Hotel, Singapore scene summaryThe opening scene is set in the majestic ballroom of Raffles Hotel, an extravagant monument to British imperialism. The conversation of the guests reveals racial prejudice against the Japanese, who are described as needing thick specs because they cant see and being unable to fight because they can only make tin toys and cameras. Adrienne Pargiter denounces the racist sentiments as a load of stuff and nonsense and points out that the Japanese have conquered most of Asia. Key characters are introduced in order to highlight the dramatic effects of their subsequent encounters with conflict. Suddenly a bomb falls nearby and an Australian officer arrives to announce the imminent fall of Singapore. Bombs continue to fall as women and children are hurriedly loaded onto ships. The urgency of this last-minute departure highlights the arrogance of the British, whose notions of their own cultural and military superiority have left them vulnerable to attack.Questions for exploring ideas Is violent conflict the most effective way for the incapacitated (such as pre-war Japan) to challenge the powerful (such as Britain)? Can a lack of understanding lead to conflict? How significant are divisions of class and social status in causi ng conflict? Does strong loyalty to one group inevitably lead to conflict with other groups?Focus on text featuresAs well as drawing on ideas from Paradise Road in your writing about Encountering Conflict, remember that the language and style of your writing may also be inspired by the structure and features of the film. For example, the following aspects of Paradise Road may influence how you respond to ideas in the text. Settings (physical, historical or cultural) can be used to place characters in situations of conflict, such as the prison camp where the women are in direct conflict with their captors, or a natural landscape which is (at times) a temporary refuge from conflict. Dialogue is instrumental in revealing a characters state of mind and a useful way of showing (rather than telling) the effects of conflict. In the opening scene, Adriennes comment that the stereotyped views of the Japanese are a load of poppycock shows that she is a straight-talking and independent think er, sophisticated on current political events. Her common sense and outspokenness, which set her apart from the other women in her social group, exemplify her attitude throughout the film. Contrasts such as peace and war, and the past and the present, are built into characters and settings. They are an effective way for the creator of a text to sway audience approval or disapproval. The pretty setting of Raffles stands in strong contrast to the bombs falling outside and even stronger contrast to the squalor of the prison camp, suggesting a step-by-step descent into pitfall for the women. Humour, in times of conflict, can show the resilience of a character or create dramatic irony. For example, Margarets comment about Thomas Beecham being unavailable to conduct the vocal orchestra and Topsys complaint about the inadequate room service in the camp show how effective humour can be in lifting peoples spirits in times of conflict. Recurring motifs work in subtle but powerful ways. Sh owing something significant through character, theme or music can be an effective vehicle for conveying ideas about resistance, resilience and hope. Significantly, the film opens with beautiful music in the ballroom of Raffles Hotel and its continuation, despite the bomb, makes a clear statement about the capacity of music to transcend the effects of conflict.Points of view on the ContextThese raillery questions and activities are designed to help you reflect on and refer to ideas raised by the Context in your chosen text. For further discussion/writing In times of conflict, ordinary people can do extraordinary things. Conflicts are only resolved through compromise. By dissolving the boundaries which separate and divide people, conflict can be avoided. Conflict is sometimes necessary to bring unresolved tensions to the surface so they can be dealt with. Forgiveness is necessary to satisfactorily resolve conflict. Differences between people will always lead to conflict.Activiti es Write a diary entry for one of the characters who has returned home and is reflecting on the importance of the vocal orchestra in helping her to survive the conflict. Sergeant Tomiashi gives an interview on Australian television ten years after the end of the war. He reflects on what he knowledgeable from his encounter with conflict. Write down some questions the interviewer might ask and the answers that Tomiashi might give. Consider the ways in which conflict might provide the opportunity for egression and reflection. Construct a scene for a film script that extends the narrative of one or more of the characters to include their return home. Has the encounter with conflict changed them? Can they readjust to a normal lifestyle? What does this suggest about the lasting effects of conflict on ordinary individuals? In a small group, research and prepare material for a blog or wiki on the reasons for Japans involvement in World War II, focusing on the historical and cultural fac tors which contributed to the conflict. Explore the main crises and turning points (especially involving relations between Japan and countries such as Russia and the US) to show an awareness of how the conflict developed. In your piece, reflect on what your research suggests about common causes of political conflict and what factors seem to aggravate it.

Brand Management

A RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON MARKETING BRAND MANAGEMENT This proposal is ab unwrap one concomitant looking of trade, disfigurement Management. merchandise is a vast discipline so as a part of writing this proposal I chose one circumstance tone of it, which will provide in contour lineation about several(prenominal) aspects of pocks in global scenario. The main objectives of writing this proposal be 1. Understanding the design of scrape and marking management 2. How tarnish names issue forth evolved 3. Relationship of give away management and trade 4. Different issues regarding grunges in global scenario 5. gulling challenges This is the age of marketing. Today the achievement of every organic law depends on the level of its marketing readiness. Marketing has gained a great deal of importance in neo organizations to achieve its goals. However the concept of marketing continue to change along with the changes in nature of competition and consumer demands. According to Kotler and Armstrong Marketing is a process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and requirement by creating and exchanging products and value with each other. Marketing is like giving medicine to a patient.You washstand read also Portfolio Management QuizzesPatient identifies a line of work within them and then the health personnel delivers specific medicine to cure the problem. Marketing is also the same. Customer has certain problems or feels some deficiency and marketing delivers them with the right product to deal with. Marketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to nodes. Marketing might sometimes be interpreted, as the art of selling products, provided sales is only one part of marketing. Actually selling is traditional of marketing and marketing is a forward-looking form of selling.As the term Marketing may replace Advertising it is the overall strategy and function of promoting a product or service to the customer. The concept of marketing has changed over time. Previously, great deal preferred only production and selling as a part of marketing. But as the competition rose, they started valuing product fibre, customer relationship, societal responsibilities as well as other supply chain participants. From a societal point of view, marketing is the link between a societys material requirements and its economic patterns of response.Marketing satisfies these needs and wants through exchange processes and building long-term relationships. . Marketing can be looked at as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, delivering and communicating value to customers, and managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organisation and its shareholders Major concepts related with marketing can be outlined as a. Studying consumer behavior b. Brand management c. Selling and sales management d. Managing market intermediaries e. Service marketing f.Identifying customer needs, want s, market segment and product locating g. Distribution logistics and supply chain relationships h. Responsibilities towards society and customer In this proposal, we focus on one of the major aspect of marketing, Brand management. branding has been around for centuries. The member soil is derived from the Old Norse chumpr kernel to burn. ab initio, stigmatisation was pick out to mark off one persons cattle from a nonhers by means of a distinctive symbol burn d proclaim into the animals skin with a hot iron stamp, and was subsequently used in business, marketing and advertising.A punctuate is the most valuable decided asset of a Corporation. For any organization to make its identity in the market requires a specific domain name. It helps to get recognized in the market. Brand name gives identity and helps it get recognized contrastingly in the market. A modern example of a brand is Coca Cola, which belongs to the Coca-Cola Company. in like manner, Harley Davidson, Apple , Samsung, Adidas, Nike, Britannia etc. are other examples of brand. According to American Marketing Association (AMA) A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a ombination of them, intended to let on the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition. BusinessDictionary. com describes brand management as the process of maintaining, improving, and upholding a brand so that the name is associated with positive results. Brand Management is actually the process of maintaining the value of brand and revising any associated entities as per the need of situation. It plays a crucial role in the success and failure of the organization. Why is brand an important aspect of modern marketing?The reasons are 1. Means of identification as a unique name in the market 2. Means of legally protecting the unique features 3. betoken of quality level to customers 4. Base for competitive advantage 5. Increases level of informednes s of the brand 6. Customers feel safe to negotiate with registered brands 7. Gives idea about product affiliation 8. Brand is a promise made by the ships company to customer 9. It serves as a means of advertising 10. It explains what the product is associated with Several companies put their brand names based on different variables.Some name their product on the basis of their owners. Honda motors were named afterwards Soichiro Honda, Harley Davidson motors was found by combined efforts of William S. Harley, Arthur Davidson and Walter Davidson. TATA motors was named after Jamsedji Tata(JRD Tata), Adidas sports wear was named after Adi Dasler and Bajaj auto was named after Jamnalal Bajaj. Some hasten named the products after the name of places like Chevrolet Tahoe SUV, British Airways, Sanmiguel beer, hamburger named after hamburg, a place in Germany, Hindustan petroleums named after Hindustan meaning India and others.Brand names named after names of animals and birds are Dove so ap, Mustang automobiles, Greuhound buses, Panther condoms and others. Brand names has always been an important aspect of marketing strategy. Organizations spend millions searching for a valid name for the organization. They make sure that the names suit to the product or service the company is offering. They excessively ensure that those names do not collide with brand of other organization. Eg World Wide Fund (WWF) filed World Wrestling Federation (WWF) a legal suit for keeping a identical name. collect to this world wrestling federation had to change its name.Therefore choosing brand name is a very sensitive decision. For choosing a brand name, an organization has to follow disposed(p) procedures 1. Define objectives 2. Generate possible names 3. Screen initial candidates 4. Study the candidate names 5. Properly research closing candidate 6. Select the final name Therefore to establish a strong brand, it has to take in consideration the following blocks of brand building Reso nance Resonance resourcefulness Imagery Feelings Feelings Salience Salience Performance Performance Judgements Judgements Fig Brand Building Blocks Fig Brand Building BlocksSalience is the level of awareness regarding the brand to the customers. It checks the ability of a customer to recall and recognize a particular brand or its logo, symbol, name. After the customers awareness is identified, it checks the performance of the brand regarding how reliable and immutable the brand is. It also checks the serviceability i. e. ease of repairing the product if needed. After the performance is identified, it views the imagery aspect i. e. who uses the brand, conditions of use of the product, brand personality, values etc. It is the way the people think about a brand and is more(prenominal) concerned with intangible aspect.Brand judgments are customers personal opinions about the evaluations about the brand that consumers form by combining brand performance and imagery blocks. Customers j udge the brand on the basis of quality, credibility and superiority. Another building block is feelings with the brand. They are customers emotional responses and reactions towards the brand. It checks what type of feeling they get by the use of the brand like feeling of warmth, fun, security, self respect, excitement status etc. final examination brand building is resonance. It is the ultimate relationship with the brand.Resonance is measured in terms of intensity of psychological bond with the brand and the degree of loyalty towards the brand. Positioning aspect of brand In marketing, positioning is the process by which marketers try to create an image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or organization. Brand positioning is at the heart of marketing strategy. It is the act of designing the companys offers and image so that it occupies a distinct and valued place in the minds of target customers. As the name implies, positioning means finding p roper location in the minds of customer.Any company cannot formulate its marketing strategy without positioning its brand in certain aspects. Positioning explains what the brand intends to provide to the customer. It reveals what the product is related to. Brand positioning describes how a brand is different from its competitors and where, or how, it sits in a particular market. The company has to keep in mind that positioning should be clear, distinct and relevant. For example, Apple and Windows both are well known brand. Consumers are aware that they both are computer brands dealing in entertainment, but Apple stands for look, cool quotient, iPod etc. here as Windows stands for world class operating system, quality etc. Consumer can easily identify point of similarities and points of difference between the two brands. This process of creating point of similarities and points of difference in consumers mind is called Brand Positioning. Companies position their brands in different ways so as to create a distinct image in the market. They may position it on different bases like low price, high price, size, package, quality, gender, endurance, substitution and many others. Positioning of different brands 1. Low price brand Wal-Mart retail store . High price brand Rolex, Mercedes Benz 3. Quality brand IBM, Toyota, Motorola 4. Endurance CEAT tyres, Land rover, Honda 5. Size Nano car, Slim Motorola mobile 6. Gender Gillette Razor, Axe perfumes, Fair Handsome for men Femine magazine, Avon cosmetics, Fair Lovely for women 7. heterotaxy Sugar free Natura has placed itself as substitution for sugar and Eveready milk powder for liquid milk Similarly Coca-Cola has positioned as a cold intoxication useful in summer and there are many feelings associated with it and not only as a mere drink.On the other hand Pepsi has positioned as a cold drink for the young generations and Mountain Dew has presented its image as a drink for adventure loving customers. sometimes, same positioning does not work out for the company in long run. It has to reposition and revitalize its brand over times either to revive or strengthen its brand. Different marketing strategies, several research plans has to be worked out and sometimes- eve management structure has to be changed in order to revalue the brand. There are several Brand reinforcement strategies that the organization can adopt overtime to cope with the changing situations.Some of them are 1. Maintaining brand consistency Brands should be able to provide a consistent image to look at a shelf in the mind of customers. If not, it may fail in the market situation. For example Gateway computers applied various strategies and themes to extend the brand with mergers and portfolios. Due to this, customers confused with its positioning and its stock price reduced from USD100 to USD 3 in 2005. 2. Protecting sources of brand equity Any organization should know its strength factor. It should identify its major source o f brand equity to sustain in the market.At certain times, brand have to revitalize itself since there many forces acting in the market to rule out other brands. Companies might have to adapt to following Brand Revitalization strategies to resurrect itself 1. Expanding brand awareness Brand awareness can be expanded through a) Identify new usage opportunities Charles Revlon introduced nail polish not only as a matter of covering nails but as a match for dress, style sense and beauty. b) Identify completely new ways to use the brand Wrigleys chewing gum introduced itself as not only a gum but as an alternative for smoking. 2. Improving brand imageDifferent ways of improving brand images are a) Repositioning the brand Harley Davidsons motorbikes were previously believed to be used by rowdies. The riders who rode Harley had some rough like character like long hairs, big tidy arms, and tattoos painted on their bodies and moustache and beards. Those made people perceive that only rowdies rode those motors. Later Harley Davidson relaunched itself as a bike for gentlemen leaving apart its previous image. Similarly Harley encouraged lady riders to take the riders edge by introducing a poster of a lady rider with a tagline I am not a back rest. b) Changing brand elementsKentucky Fried Chicken changed its name (brand element) to KFC (although, it is only short version of the full name) to perceive a healthier image. Also, national Express (a courier company) changed its name to FedEx to sound more professional. c) Entering new markets Brunswick Billiards introduced new strategy to pool market to enforce its sales targeting female customers. Initially wives would not approve the grease ones palms of billiard board in their home as it was called a male type of game. Later it introduced elegant designs targeting design certain women who would now purchase a pool table on aesthetics ground and a showpiece to room.Lets take an example of a company who adopted Brand revita lization strategy to resurrect its brand position after being at height at its low Lacoste sportswear, founded in France, 1933 became a style icon by selling polo shirt featuring a crocodile logo in it. In 1980, when it was owned by General Mills (cereal makers), it failed to keep up with panache trends and sales began to drop. Company cut prices and started to sell it to discounters like Kmart and Wal-Mart that further damaged brands image. Then in 2002, Robert Siegel, former Levis executive was appointive to oversee the brand in United States.He withdrew Lacoste products from all non-luxury stores and discounters. It regenerated its fashion trends by introducing tight fitting shirts for women that raised revenues of women wear from 7% to 33%. It opened own brand boutiques in fashionable shopping areas. Due to this, Lacostes US revenues rose more than 280% between 2003 and 2005. There are several challenges to products today sometimes because of the competition and sometimes due to the implementation of wrong product strategy. An organization has to keep in mind the nature of product and suitable marketing strategy.Marketing campaigns has to be launched depending upon what class of customer it is intending to serve, gender of customer, objectives of campaign whether it is market penetration or improving market share or survival mode. Appropriate strategy at the right time invites fortunes and mistimed marketing strategy might backfire the organization. Therefore right plan for the right brand is always critical. Marketing strategies for effective brand building 1. Selecting brand elements like name, logo, symbols, slogans, and packaging. 2.Adopting proper product strategy like achieving a satisfactory level of customers perception towards the quality of the product and relationship marketing 3. Adopting pricing strategy like improving consumers price perception towards the brand and relevant price setting 4. Promotion through marketing communication options and combine marketing communication programs like advertising, direct selling, public relation, and trade promotion etc. 5. Leveraging secondary associations brands may be linked to other entities that have their own knowledge structures in the mind of customers.When brands are linked to these entities customers assume that those characteristics that they hold about those entities also may be true with the brand. For example when Adidas brand was endorsed by tennis star Roger Federer (then No. 1 rank), then people who knew Federer as best tennis player also developed similar situation towards the features of Adidas brand. There are certain strategies for building a strong brand. Some of them are Licensing Licensing creates contractual arrangements whereby firms can use names, logos, and characters of other brands to market their brands for some fixed fee.People pay fees to use popular names such as Harry potter, Spider-Man, SpongeBob, Angry Birds or any famous celebrity in their products so that they too gain popularity easily. For example, when you buy a copy of Microsoft Office you are not actually purchasing Officeyou are entering into a license pact that allows you to use the product under the specified terms and conditions they have outlined in the license agreement. Similarly designer such as Calvin Klein command broad royalties for the right to use his name in variety of merchandise. FranchisingA certify is a license issued to someone to operate a business using a common brand name, a common operating support system and involving the payment of initial and/or ongoing fees. A franchise also offers the franchisee with the ability to capitalize on the know-how and systems that have been proven to be successful. . Small-business owners pay companies for the rights to use their trademarks, services and products in return for support and company guidelines on how to run their particular businesses. Many industries have companies using the franchise mode l, including food, lodging and business services.For example McDonalds has over 75 percent of its worldwide restaurants independently owned. Business owners can purchase a new or existing restaurant. An initial down payment is required, and the rest of the cost can be financed for up to seven social classs. During the terms of the franchise agreement, ongoing fees include rent and service fees. It is one of the worlds famous franchises. Some challenges in Brand Management 1. Brand switching customers 2. Media fragmentation i. e. introduction of several medias for promotion that may lead to increase cost and cluttering of information 3. Increased competition 4. Growing need for customer concern . Sometimes socio-cultural issues also leads to create problems in brand management. For example nudity in advertising are strictly banned in South Asia. Due to this, advertisements of brands of apparels, innerwear, and lingerie may not produce the desired response. 6. Sometimes the brand na me themselves may imply different meanings in several countries. Some of the global branding Mishaps are presented below a. When Braniff translated a slogan touting its upholstery, Fly Leather, it came out in Spanish as Fly Naked. b. Coors put its slogan, Turn it well-off, into Spanish, where it was read as Suffer from Diarrhea. c.Chicken magnate Frank Perdues line, It takes a tough man to make a tender chicken, sounds such(prenominal) more interesting in Spanish It takes a sexually stimulated man to make a chicken affectionate. d. Why Chevy Nova neer sold well in Spanish-speaking countries No Va means It doesnt go in Spanish. e. When Pepsi started marketing its product in China, they translated their slogan, Pepsi brings you back to life, middling literally. The slogan in Chinese meant Pepsi Brings Your Ancestors Back From The Grave. f. When Coca-Cola first shipped to China, they named the product something that when pronounced sounded like, Coca-Cola.The only problem was that the characters used meant, Bite the wax tadpole. They ulterior changed to set of characters that mean Happiness in the mouth. g. A hair products company, Clairol introduced the obnubilate Stick, a curling iron, into Germany only to find out that Mist is slang for manure in German. h. When Gerber first started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the United States, with the sly baby on the label. Later they found out that in Africa, companies routinely put pictures on the label of what is inside because most people cant read. i.Japans Mitsubishi Motors had to rename its Pajero in Spanish-speaking countries because the term related to masturbation. j. Toyota Motors MR2 model dropped the progeny in France because the combination sounded like a French swearword. here is a list of Top ten Brands in year 2012 1. Coca-Cola Its brand value raised by 9% than last year. Last year too it was Ranked as number one. 2. Apple Despite Steve Jobs passed by, its bran d value rose by 129% from last year. Last year it was at number eight. 3. IBM Its brand value rose by 8%. Last year it was at number two. 4.Google Its brand value rose by 26%. 5. Microsoft Its market value went down by 2%. Last year it was No. 3. 6. GE General Electrics brand value rose by 2%. last year, it was No. 5. 7. McDonald Its brand value rose by 13% than last year. 8. Intel Its brand value increased by 12%. 9. Samsung Its brand value rose to 40% from last year. 10. Toyota Its brand value rose to 9% from last year. Source International Business Times. Conclusion In the above-mentioned information, we have seen that brand management is really an essential element in marketing.No company can thrive towards success if it is not able to choose the right branding strategy according to the market situation. Global competition has made it even more complex. Brand name is the one that identifies the company in the market and if not careful, brand name may be solely responsibl e for causation downfall of the company. I chose this topic, Brand Management, because in my Bachelors Degree, I studied Marketing as my course of specialization in last two semesters. I am very interested in studying marketing because it a dynamic subject and I like studying more about Companies, their Branding Strategies and the easons why they succeded or failed. I am very much interested to do the marketing course in my Masters Degree. This will give me more exposure to the complex business structure and as well as help me guide my career in this field. References Websites www. wikipedia. com www. google. com www. BusinessDictionary. com www. managementstudyguide. com www. whatis. com www. slideshare. com www. entreprenuer. com www. bigkerbang. com www. internationalbusinesstimes. com Books Strategic Brand Management, Keller, Kevin Lane fundamental principle of Marketing, Agrawal, Dr. Govind Ram

Beowulf Essay

English 1001 Beowulf Essay The element of religious tension is common in Anglo-Saxon writings, but a ethnical invention with a Christian narrator is unusual. Much of the rimes narrative intervention reveals that the poets enculturation was different from that of his ancestors and overly that of his dispositions (Watson). There are umteen different perceptions to the reasons why the author wrote Beowulf. The best answer, in my opinion, was that the author was creating a magical and intriguing fiction that had an underlying theme to it.Christianity was a newly introduced religion to the western Europeans at the time and I believe that someone would get hold of written most it, or at least the conflicts that came with it. This is just a background in which time period the story was told, even more evidence to this interpretation is buried in the actual text. Though still an old pleasure seeker story, Beowulf was told by a Christian poet. People believe the epic Beowulf is a s tory full of pagan tradition. However, Beowulf is really a Christian-based story, in which Christianity prevails. nature is accommodating stopping point and fate are controllable man can reconcile with the world and the main character, a virtuoso and representative of good, triumphs over evil and does not fail in the end (Perrello). The way the author incorporated many side notes, of what infermed to be former(a) tales told at the time that may not have ever been saved like this one, was an amazing mystery for our present day historians to try and solve. The beginning of the story is where we find our freshman sign of Christianity, as the poem goes, Afterward a boy-child was born to Shield, a cub in the yard, a comfort sent by idol to that nation (Beowulf 12-14).This child was a blessing for this tribe and was the uprising of their downfall and this is where we see that first conflict between the Heroic Code and Christianity. jazz polar opposites are the two, favoring blood- shed and vengeance, family, and praising the male monarch who led them into battle. Christianity on the other hand is all about showing one another kind-heartedness and grace. There must have been confusion when these tribes were first introduced to this way of life. But the more and more these stories of God were told, peoples lives changed and they started to be moved.Its the opinion of God universe the creator of the earth that we see next, the clear song of a skilled poet telling with mastery of mans beginnings, how the Almighty had make the earth a gleaming plain girdled with waters (Beowulf 90-93). Aside from showing that God was creator of all earth, we find that repentance is taking place, But blasted is he who after death can approach the Lord and find friendship in the Fathers embrace (Beowulf 186-188). They were unfamiliar with the Lord and had their many other gods to go to, to seek help for different things.Then they started seeking help from the Lord, who in retur n gives them calm waters to safely travel back root and the people are extremely grateful and moved by his presence in their lives. In the end, there was a great purpose behind the penning of this difficult and complex storyline. It was in a time of life where e trulything was done the peoples way. They were reluctant at first when hearing about God but soon saw what he was capable of and ended up following him. Beowulfs claim to kingship is a matter of his military prowess as lots as it is by birth.We also learn that what we consider virtues today were not considered at the time. Celibacy, or even monogamy was not of any interest to the Anglo Saxons. It was very acceptable for warriors to have relationships with multiple partners. Also, humility and modesty was seen as a flaw. Not only were heroes expected to be physically brave, strong, and victorious, they were expected to brag about it. A warrior was meant to succeed. Not only to win, but to triumph. The ideal was to have ones stories live on in epic poems, and the only way to as positive(predicate) that was to make sure people knew of ones deeds.It also suggests a bit of the Anglo-Saxon structure. The fact that the main action occurs in the Mead Hall, and that people sleep there, shows the importance of this central building (Bloom). The Beowulf that we bear witness today is unlike the Beowulf with which the first Anglo-Saxon audiences were familiar. Beowulf can be considered one of the most compelling stories in the English language, and most certainly is considered the first English masterpiece to be written (Bloom). Originally the Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian invaders experienced a large-scale conversion to Christianity at the end of the sixth atomic number 6 (Perrello).Beowulf is a hero, representing courage, concern for his own people as well as foreign people, and pride. However, this novel shows a lot of controversy. Beowulf is filled with Christian teachings, culture, and pagan tradition. The value of the Anglo-Saxons were mainly their faith and their success as a warrior. In Beowulf, warriors were expected to create a self-image of fame. Being a warrior required winning. You had to die an honorable death if you were the loser. Only the best warriors went to Valhalla. They always thought God was in control of fate and nobody can change it because all the decisions have been made.The value of the Anglo-Saxon people didnt vary along a wide range. They all believed in the same thing, thought the same thing, honored the same people, and stood for who they were as people. Nature is accommodating, and the forces of death are controllable. Fate is neither blind, nor random in its choice of victims rather, fate is likewise dependent on certain criteria, such as the character of the person whom is experiencing fate (Johnson 18). Their destiny was chosen for them by God and there was nothing they could do to change that.Beowulf follows the virtues most important to the Anglo-Saxon culture being as their religion, militaristic nature, and determine. Beowulf is also a prime example of an Anglo-Saxon literary work. The Anglo-Saxon era was defined by a heroic tag found in the people of that culture (Johnson 19). This was exemplified through qualities such as bravery, honor, and strength. In Beowulf, the character of Beowulf depicts an Anglo-Saxon warrior traveling lands and fighting fierce monsters to glorify himself and succeed his ultimate goal of fame. Works Cited Beowulf. The Norton Anthology English Literature.Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 8th Ed. New York Norton, 2006. 26-97. Print Bloom, Harold. Background to Beowulf. Blooms literary Reference Online. Chelsea House Publishing, 2008. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. Johnson, David and Elaine Treharne, eds. Readings in Medieval Texts Interpreting Old and Middle English Literature. NY Oxford University Press, 2005. Perrello, Tony. Religion in Beowulf. Blooms Literary Reference Online. McClinton- Temple. 2011. Web. 5 Feb. 2012 . Watson, Robert. Beowulf. Blooms Literary Reference Online. The Facts on File Conpanion to British Poetry, 2009. Web. 4 Feb. 2012Beowulf EssayJames Robinson 3/18/13 English 12 Beowulf Argument In the poem Beowulf it has been argued whether or not Beowulf shows pagan or Christian values or even both. however if one reads the poem and analysis closely you can see that Beowulf upholds both Christian and pagan values. The bravery and courage that Beowulf became so famous for shows his heroic and pagan values however he also shows Christian values by protecting and treating all of his people equally and by fighting the dragon alone and giving the gold to the people even if he did know the final battle with the dragon.The dragon that Beowulf fights to the death at the end of the poem shows Beowulfs Christian values because Beowulf agrees to fight the dragon by himself as a selfish act of bravery and love for his people and men. Beowulf tell his men not to help him because he knows the d anger he must face and he knows it could be his last battle and doesnt want to put any of his men in danger. In Ogilvys Beowulfs Heroic death Ogilvy agrees that Beowulf fights the dragon alone in sake of his men. Beowulf also tells his people not to bury the dragons treasure with him if he dies but to instead give it back to the people. This shows Beowulf compassion and kindness towards his people. If Beowulf only showed Pagan values indeed he would not have fought the dragon alone and he would have kept the treasure for himself to help better his glory and fame . However Beowulf also shows his pagan values because he boast about killing Grendel which a true Christian would not boast about killing anyone.Beowulf also shows Pagan values because he does his carries out his duty as king to protect the people even though it means his death which a true pagan hero would do. He also tells his men to divide the treasure between the people if he does not survive the battle between the drag on because Pagans believed in turn over giving and gold sharing as part of their culture. In Goldsmiths The corruption of Beowulf goldsmith agrees that Beowulf shows his pagan values of bravery, strength and duty as a king his motives where arrogant elf-confidence, and if there is added to it a desire for gain, the heros bold action is spiritually perilous. Overall this shows Beowulf Pagan values along with his Christian values and how there uphold. The general understanding of Beowulf is that it could be argued either way of the Pagan and Christian values. However Beowulf really shows us both Pagan and Christian values you just have to analyze the reading for traits that show both the Pagan and Christian values of Beowulf.